{"id":1994,"date":"2020-07-26T10:55:54","date_gmt":"2020-07-26T13:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/?p=1994"},"modified":"2020-08-30T16:02:27","modified_gmt":"2020-08-30T19:02:27","slug":"republica-introducao-e-conceito","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/index.php\/2020\/07\/26\/republica-introducao-e-conceito\/","title":{"rendered":"Rep\u00fablica &#8211; Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o e Conceito"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Rep\u00fablica -  Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o e Conceito - Direito Romano\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_D5qLcmylWU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00edntese<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o ao Per\u00edodo Republicano. Complexidade e dificuldade de defini\u00e7\u00e3o da Rep\u00fablica Romana. &#8211; A Rep\u00fablica Romana foi um per\u00edodo muito longo e com diversas transforma\u00e7\u00f5es pol\u00edticas, econ\u00f4micas e sociais. &#8211; Fa\u00e7amos um exerc\u00edcio: quantas altera\u00e7\u00f5es tivemos na Rep\u00fablica Brasileira em pouco mais de um s\u00e9culo? Res Publica em latim tem um sentido mais amplo do que em portugu\u00eas. Significa &#8220;Estado&#8221;, &#8220;Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Pol\u00edtica&#8221;, &#8220;Comunidade Pol\u00edtica&#8221;, &#8220;Vida em Comunidade&#8221;. Rep\u00fablica \u00e9 a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o do grego &#8220;Politeia&#8221;. Plat\u00e3o imagina a comunidade s\u00f3cio-pol\u00edtica ideal na Rep\u00fablica (Politeia) e C\u00edcero faz reflex\u00e3o paralela sobre a comunidade s\u00f3cio-pol\u00edtica romana (Da Rep\u00fablica. Segundo Harriet Flower, o termo latino pode ser traduzido possui dois sentidos: comunidade pol\u00edtica e sistema de governo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quest\u00f5es para estudo e reflex\u00e3o:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1) No v\u00eddeo, citamos Harriet Flower na sua explica\u00e7\u00e3o sobre o significado da express\u00e3o <em>Res Publica.<\/em> Vejamos o trecho completo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cThe Latin term <em>res publica<\/em>, from which we derive our word &#8220;republic&#8221;, can mean both the political community (<em>politeia) <\/em>itself <em>and<\/em> its increasingly characteristic system of government. On a basic level, <em>res publica<\/em> simply means &#8220;government with participation of the governed\u201d rather than anarchy or tyranny, both understood as forms of lawlessness. With these words Romans who came after the end of the hereditary monarchy defined the new government as the &#8220;public matter&#8221;. [&#8230;]<\/p><p>Res publica makes perfect sense in terms of Roman political culture and the gradual evolution of a civic community that was based on the equality of adult male citizens within an established system of law and on the ability of each citizen to participate in person in the various voting units, whether the units were base on tribes or army divisions. Closely related to the concept of this shared political space was the very Roman idea of the citizen&#8217;s stake in the community, represented by private ownership guaranteed by the state and the citizen landowner&#8217;s corresponding service in the community&#8217;s army. Equally significant was the drafting of a written code that was publicly displayed and available to every citizen, originally in the form of the Twelve Tables of the mid-fifth century. Hence res publica also implies transparency, openness, and due process, rather than secrecy and individual power used behind closed doors for personal goals.<\/p><cite><em>FLOWER, H. Roman Republics.<\/em> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Segundo a autora, a rep\u00fablica romana pode ser melhor entendida em contraste com o j\u00e1 estudado per\u00edodo real. Quais caracter\u00edsticas apresentadas no texto acima contrap\u00f5em o per\u00edodo republicano e o per\u00edodo real?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Curso de Institui\u00e7\u00f5es de Direito Romano &#8211; Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais &#8211; Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o ao Per\u00edodo Republicano. Complexidade da Rep\u00fablica Romana. Conceito de res publica como comunidade pol\u00edtica. Tradu\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito grego de politeia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[42,44,79,83],"class_list":["post-1994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-direito-romano","category-disciplinas","tag-direito-romano","tag-historia-de-roma","tag-republica","tag-ufmg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1994"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2302,"href":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994\/revisions\/2302"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.robertonovaes.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}